ACTS BIBLE

God's Call and Promise

Abraham week 2 · Genesis 12:1-9

Get out of your country. The command comes with seven promises, and the whole Bible spends itself keeping them.

The command

Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee (Genesis 12:1). The command strips a man of the three things that located him in the ancient world: land, clan, and father's house. And the command itself names no destination, only a land that I will shew thee; the narrative supplies Canaan as they go (12:5). Hebrews 11:8 states the arithmetic plainly: he went out, not knowing whither he went.

The sevenfold promise

Verses 2 and 3 carry seven clauses, and they are worth counting. I will make of thee a great nation. I will bless thee. I will make thy name great. Thou shalt be a blessing. I will bless them that bless thee. I will curse him that curseth thee. And the seventh, widest of all: in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed. A childless man (Genesis 11:30) of seventy-five (12:4) is promised a nation; a man who just left his kindred behind is promised a great name. One chapter earlier, Babel's builders said let us make us a name (11:4); here God says I will make thy name great (12:2). What men grasped at, God gives.

The seventh clause is the one the New Testament will not leave alone. Paul calls it the gospel preached beforehand: the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed (Galatians 3:8). And he presses the grammar to a point: the promise runs to Abraham's seed, singular, which is Christ (Galatians 3:16). Every family on earth blessed through one family's Son. The widest promise in Genesis is the narrowest person in history.

The obedience, and its shape

So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him (12:4). No recorded argument, no counter-offer. He is seventy-five, he takes Sarai and Lot and everything he owns, and he walks into Canaan on the strength of a sentence. When he arrives, the land is not empty: the Canaanite was then in the land (12:6). The promise-holder is a tenant. So he moves through it with a tent and an altar: a tent pitched between Bethel and Ai, an altar at Shechem where the LORD appeared, and another on that same hill, and there he builded an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD (12:8). Of the land itself he owns, as Stephen later puts it, not so much as to set his foot on (Acts 7:5); what he plants in it is worship. Then verse 9 keeps him moving, going on still toward the south, a pilgrim in his own inheritance. Hebrews reads the tents as a confession: he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God (Hebrews 11:10).

What this asks of a reader

Hebrews holds Abram's call up as the shape of faith itself: By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out... obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went (Hebrews 11:8). A word from outside, a break with what held him, a promise bigger than the man, and obedience that moves before it sees. This man fails, lies, and takes shortcuts in the chapters ahead, and the God who spoke in verse 1 spends the rest of Scripture keeping verses 2 and 3.