Abraham week 13 · Genesis 23-25
A grave, a bride, and a burial with both sons at the cave. What the friend of God actually owned when he died, and what he was still waiting for.
Sarah dies at a hundred and twenty-seven in Hebron, and Abraham comes to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her (Genesis 23:2). Genesis has recorded many deaths in its genealogies; this is the first time it stops to show a man weeping over one. What follows is a full chapter of real estate. Abraham holds God's grant of the whole land (12:7; 13:15; 17:8) and owns none of it, and he refuses to take the burial site as a gift: I will give thee money for the field; take it of me, and I will bury my dead there (23:13). Four hundred shekels of silver, weighed out before the witnesses at the gate, and the cave of Machpelah with its field and trees is made sure unto Abraham for a possession (23:17-18). The only ground the friend of God ever held by deed was a grave. Hebrews speaks over all the patriarchs in words that fit this purchase: These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off... they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly (Hebrews 11:13-16). By that reading, the man who expected everything from God could bury his wife in the land's one bought field and not call the promise broken.
Chapter 24, the longest in Genesis, is the last errand: a wife for Isaac, from the kindred, never from Canaan, and Isaac must not be taken back to Mesopotamia; the line of promise does not reverse its journey. The nameless servant prays for a sign of character, a girl who will water ten camels for a stranger, and before he has done speaking, Rebekah comes with her pitcher (24:15). The chapter lets him retell the whole providence at Laban's table, and even that hard house has to concede: The thing proceedeth from the LORD (24:50). Rebekah's own yes, I will go (24:58), closes it, and Isaac brings her into his mother's tent, and Isaac was comforted after his mother's death (24:67). The heir the promise named now has a wife, gathered by ordinary means, prayer, errands, a well, a family council, under an extraordinary hand.
Abraham dies at a hundred threescore and fifteen, in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people (25:8), the phrase Scripture uses when a body goes to the cave but the man goes to his own. And the funeral carries one detail worth the whole course: his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah (25:9). The son of promise and the son of the shortcut stand at the same grave. Then the record closes the estate: And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God blessed his son Isaac (25:11). The blessing does not die with the man, because it never rested on the man.
Count the estate honestly: one cave, one well-married son, and a promise. Yet three faiths call him father, and the New Testament makes the fatherhood precise: they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham... And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise (Galatians 3:7, 29). His legacy is not land or blood; it is the pattern of being counted righteous by believing God (Romans 4:23-24, written for us also), sealed by a God who swore by himself and, in the fullness of time, provided himself the Lamb. Jesus settled what that legacy is now: God is not the God of the dead, but of the living (Matthew 22:32). The man who bought a grave in the land of promise is alive, and the promise is still being kept.